The words pressed, prest sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Why do pressed, prest sound the same even though they are completely different words?
The answer is simple: pressed, prest are homophones of the English language.
Simple past tense and past participle of press.
contraction of impressed
Under strain or deprivation.
A tax or duty
Simple past tense and past participle of press.
A payment of wages in advance
A loan or advance (of money)
Definitions from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License and Wordnik.
Homophones (literally "same sound") are usually defined as words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of how they are spelled.
If they are spelled the same then they are also homographs (and homonyms); if they are spelled differently then they are also heterographs (literally "different writing").